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Q30. The most common bacterial cause for diarrhea in children in India is: (AIPGMEE 2012)a. Enterotoxigenic E. coli (ETEC)
b. Enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC)
c. Enterohemorrhagic E. coli (EHEC)
d. V. cholerae
Ans. is a. Enterotoxigenic E. coli (ETEC)
Rationale:
Enterotoxigenic E. coli (ETEC) is an important bacterial cause of diarrhea in children, particularly in developing countries. It produces enterotoxins that cause intestinal secretion of fluids and electrolytes, resulting in watery diarrhea. E. coli is recognized as a major bacterial cause of childhood diarrhea, while rotavirus is a major viral cause.
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