James Hutton 300: Landscape, Rocks, Time

Wed, 03 Jun, 2026 at 10:00 am to Sun, 26 Jul, 2026 at 10:00 am UTC+01:00

Paxton House, TD15 1SZ Berwick on Tweed, United Kingdom | Berwick Upon Tweed

Paxton House
Publisher/HostPaxton House
James Hutton 300: Landscape, Rocks, Time
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Free exhibition, all welcome
James Hutton’s influence on the processes leading to the formation of rocks and on the concept of geological time is described in a series of interpretation panels, which tell of his life in Edinburgh during the period of the Scottish Enlightenment as well as the development of his Theory of the Earth. His writings explored the processes which produce the rocks and landscapes we see around us, as well as the idea that geological time was very different from current ideas in the eighteenth century.
Several of James Hutton’s contemporaries were able to travel with him around Scotland, seeking places where he could find evidence to support his theories. The exhibition includes displays of the rocks that he found at the well-known unconformities in the Isle of Arran, Jedburgh and Siccar Point, as well as granite exposures in the Grampians and north-east Scotland. Illustrations of Hutton’s sites, the so-called ‘Lost Drawings’, show how he and his contemporaries developed the basic principles of geology.
In his early days he took on two family farms situated in the Lammermuir Hills, aiming to cultivate the inhospitable moors. His progressive ideas, gleaned from time spent on Norfolk farms and his travels around England, promoted major changes in agriculture at that time, particularly the introduction of a more efficient plough.
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Event Venue

Paxton House, TD15 1SZ Berwick on Tweed, United Kingdom, Home Robertson Farming, Berwick-upon-Tweed, TD15 1SZ, United Kingdom, Berwick Upon Tweed

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