28th Annual American Art Conference: Multiple Modernities

During American Art Week 2024!

Multiple Modernities

IAC’s 28th Annual American Art Conference
May 9 – 11, 2024

Heritage Auctions
445 Park Ave.
New York, NY

Conference participants will be guests of The American Art Fair’s invitation-only Gala Preview.

Additionally, on Thursday, May 9, attendees are invited to an exclusive preview of Heritage Auctions’ Spring American Art Sale. On Saturday, May 11, conference attendees will attend a private viewing and tour of the exhibition “American Artists in Paris, 1946 – 1962” at the newly reopened and renamed Grey Art Museum at NYU, led by curators Debra Bricker Balken and Lynn Gumpert, the Museum’s director.

Presenters

David Anfam (Leading scholar of Abstract Expressionism)
Debra Bricker Balken (Author, Arthur Dove: A Catalogue Raisonné of Paintings and Things and lead curator, “Americans in Paris: Artists Working in Post-War France, 1946 –1962,” an exhibition currently on view at the Grey Art Museum)
Amanda C. Burdan (Senior Curator, Brandywine Museum of Art)
Adrienne Childs (Independent scholar and curator of the ongoing exhibition at the Phillips Collection, “Riffs and Relations: African American Artists and the European Modernist Tradition”)
Wanda Corn (Robert and Ruth Halperin Professor Emerita in Art History, Stanford University)
Robert Cozzalino (Independent curator, art historian, and critic)
Erika Doss (Edith O’Donnell Distinguished Chair, The Edith O’Donnell Institute of Art History, The University of Texas at Dallas)
Samantha Friedman (Associate Curator, Department of Drawings and Prints, MOMA)
Nonie Gadsden (Katharine Lane Weems Senior Curator of American Decorative Arts and Sculpture, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston)
J.R. Henneman (Director and Curator, Petrie Institute of Western American Art, Denver Museum of Art)
Dakota Hoska (Associate Curator, Native Arts, Denver Museum of Art
Laura Katzman (Professor of Art History, School of Art, Design and Art History, James Madison University)
Glenn Lowry (Director, Museum of Modern Art)
Emily Ballew Neff (Director, San Antonio Museum of Art)
Jonathan Stuhlman (Senior Curator of American Art, The Mint Museum)
Steven Watson (Cultural historian with a particular interest in the dynamics of the 20th-century avant garde)

In Multiple Modernities, IAC explores the synchronicity of modern expressions and movements in American art.

It can be argued that the “modern” in American Art, at least as we recognize it from our 21st-century vantage, had origins at the Centennial International Exhibition of 1876. There, responding to the decision by Organizers of the Philadelphia Exhibition to exclude works by women from the Art Gallery building, the Women’s Centennial Executive Committee created “their own pavilion, built with funds completely raised by women, with all exhibits created and operated by them,” as Stephanie Grauman Wolf writes. This was truly modern in a general sense, celebrating women’s achievements across multiple domains and serving as a powerful argument for women’s autonomy. It was also modern in a very specific way: at the Pavilion (as in the Art Gallery) painted ceramics and glass were exhibited alongside works on canvas, thus elevating what had heretofore been considered merely utilitarian to the realm of art.

The birth of the modern thus saw an increasing acceptance of varied media as appropriate to the creation of fine art. Photography would slowly emerge in the 20th century as an art form, expanding beyond its primarily documentary purposing. Unusual materials such as chrome and aluminum would find their way into artistic production. Collage—by Stella and Dove, to name just two—would emerge as a respected form. Works on paper, Georgia O’Keeffe’s, for example, or in textile or wood, achieved new-found respect.

At the same time, older media would come to enjoy new life. The late 19th and early 20th centuries saw what might be considered a rebirth of the mural as exemplified by Mary Cassatt’s progressive “Modern Woman” for the 1893 Women’s Pavilion at World’s Columbian Exposition. And this new life of the mural would be accompanied by a rediscovery of the tradition of true fresco often associated with the Renaissance. Tempera, too, would see a resurgence.

American Modernism, but one manifestation of the modern, would emerge in the first part of the 20th century, responding to and expanding upon European expressions. Modernism would see a movement towards abstraction in pursuit of a “truer” way of rendering a new, more industrialized world, with artists turning, in the words of William C. Agee “from the known, observable world around us to a mode of exploring in personal expressive ways … [their] interior life,” as manifest, for example, in the focus on the supernatural, the spiritual, and the sub- or unconscious in the works of the surrealists and Spiritual Moderns.

Equally essential to the modern in American art is the expression of social engagement. Professional African American artists grappled with European Modernism as they sought to represent and define themselves and their history. Indigenous peoples would engage with and shape the modern as well.

While abstraction tended to characterize Modernism, the figurative remained in service to the modern, harnessed to express powerful social messages in, for example, the work of Ben Shahn, or in sculpture, an important tool in the making and unmaking of race in the United States. The commitment to the figurative would include both embrace and repurposing of iconic works from the modern canon such as Manet’s Le Dejeuner sur l’herbe.

The emergence of the modern in American art can thus be traced to changes in perception of what constituted art, the forms it could take and how—and not least, by whom—it might be created. This change in perception, and the art it made possible, is the focus of IAC’s 28th annual American Art Conference.

We gratefully acknowledge Leadership Funding for Multiple Modernities from O’Brien Art Foundation and Anchor Sponsorship from Heritage Auctions.

We are grateful as well for funding from CollisArt LLC; D. Wigmore Fine Art; James Dicke II, Kenneth R. Woodcock; the Steven Alan Bennett Foundation; The Louis and Lena Minkoff Foundation; and anonymous donors (as of March 12, 2024).

We are deeply grateful for the media sponsorship provided by The Magazine ANTIQUES, and American Fine Art Magazine.

Please send inquiries to: [email protected] or call (646) 485-1952. Withdrawal and refunds: Notice of withdrawal must be made in writing to: Initiatives in Art and Culture, 333 East 57th Street, Suite 13B, New York, NY 10022 or to the Program Office via e-mail at [email protected], or call (646) 485-1952. No refunds will be made after April 8, 2024.

Caption above: Arthur Dove, Red Sun, 1935, Oil on canvas, 20 1/4 x 28 in. (unframed). The Phillips Collection, gift of Duncan Phillips, 1935.Captions below:(clockwise from top left): Marian Spore Bush (Flora Mae Spore) and Spirits, Wherefore War, c. 1933, oil on canvas, 45¼ × 64 in. Gift from the family of Marian S. Bush, University of Michigan Art Museum, Ann Arbor, MI, 2014/2.200; Beauford Delaney, Greene Street, 1940, oil on canvas, 22½ × 17½ in. Museum of Fine Arts Boston, The John Axelrod Collection, Frank B. Bemis Fund, Charles H. Bayley Fund, and The Heritage Fund for a Diverse Collection; Ben Shahn, The Passion of Sacco and Vanzetti, 1932, tempera on canvas, 84 × 48 in. The Whitney Museum; Dusti Bongé, Where the Shrimp Pickers Live, 1940, oil on canvas, 16 × 20 in. Mississippi Museum of Art. Gift of the Dusti Bongé Art Foundation, Inc.; Agnes Pelton, Mother of Silence, 1933, oil on canvas, New Mexico Museum of Art.

Event Venue & Nearby Stays

Heritage Auctions, 445 Park Ave., New York, United States